Bridging the gap: building and sustaining recovery capital in the transition from prison to recovery residences

Plain-Language Summary

Leaving jail or prison is one of the most vulnerable times for people with a history of substance use. They face higher risks of overdose, relapse, and re-arrest, even if they made progress while incarcerated. This study looked at Chesterfield HARP, a Therapeutic Community program inside a Virginia jail, and how it continues to support participants after their release by connecting them to recovery housing in the community and ongoing peer support. Using the REC-CAP assessment, the program measured recovery capital (the strengths and resources that support recovery) before release and again after individuals moved into recovery residences.

The results showed positive growth in recovery capital during the transition, demonstrating that with the right supports, people can maintain, and even build on, their recovery after incarceration. The study reinforces the importance of continuity of care, especially during the critical reentry period. Connecting jail-based treatment to strong community supports like recovery housing and plays a key role in helping individuals sustain recovery and rebuild their lives.